The World of NDE 4.0: Let the Journey Begin

Digital transformation of the inspection systems is inevitable. Pursuit of this opportunity amidst uncertainty makes “a well-defined purpose” and “robust process” essential. This book provides an overview of the purpose of NDE 4.0 (why?), underlying technologies (what?) and ways to overcome the challenges (how?) to successfully pursue confluence of emerging digital technologies with the evolving physical world of inspection. Authors are inspiring readers, leaders, and the community to address the next revolution in digital-physical confluence in Nondestructive Evaluation, with a purpose to concurrently Enhance Safety and Bring Economic Value to stakeholders of the inspection ecosystem.” System level integration of digital technologies such as machine learning, extended reality, artificial intelligence, and automation will create a platform, where specific applications can evolve to make inspections more reliable and cost effective. Just like a smart phone; where the integration of Wi-Fi, processor, memory, GPS, camera, display, and a bunch of other sensors has completely changed the world in 10 years, in ways that were not originally perceived. Such is the exponential power of digital-physical integration. We cannot predict all the changes, but we must prepare and work through the challenges associated with technology integration and adoption.